Much like the other Polynesian islands in the South Pacific, Tonga is easily distinguishable by its beautiful beaches, clear azure water, coral reefs and luscious landscape. The Kingdom of Tonga, although protected by Western powers, has never been ruled by them. This is evident on the island as traditional Polynesian culture is still the way of life, even with the dawn of the modern era. Although Tonga is the poorest of all the Polynesian islands, its rich culture, history and beauty are sure to make up for its economic shortcomings. Tongatapu, the largest of the 170 islands that make up Tonga (although only 36 are inhabited), holds the capital city of Nuku’Alofa. Although the islands are spread across the South Pacific, the amount of dry land of all the Tongan islands is equivalent to less than the size of New York City. It is said that Tonga received its name because it lies south of Samoa (the first permanently settled Polynesian island), thus the word “tonga” means “south” in a variety of Polynesian languages. In Tongan, however, “tonga” means “garden” and “Tongatapu” means “Sacred Garden.” While enjoying the beauty of the island, be sure to notice how it seems that the entire island is being cultivated with crops.
History of Tonga
Polynesians are said to have created a settlement in Tonga around 500 BCE, but according to legend, it was not until around 950 ACE that the Tui Tonga dynasty originated. The first European contact was in 1642 by a Dutchman and in 1777, Captain James Cook reaches Tonga. Although the first missionaries arrived in 1798, it took 33 years before a powerful chief named Taufa’ahau was converted to Christianity. After conquering all of Tonga, Taufa’ahau declared himself the King George (his Christian name). He ruled Tonga for 48 years, followed by his great-grandson King George II, who ruled for 25 years and was succeeded by his daughter, Queen Salote, who ruled for 47 years. Salote was quite successful is warding off Western influence and maintaining Tongan traditions. Her son, King Taufa’ahau Tupou IV is now the current ruler.
Say it in Tongan
Hello Malo e lelei
Welcome Tatitali fiefia
How do you do? Fefe hake?
Good-bye ‘Alu a
Thank you Malo
How much? ‘Oku Fiha?
Good Lelei
Bad Kovi
Labels: 2008, january 28
posted by Hills @ 12:44 PM
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