Monday, April 10, 2006

April 12, 2006

Welcome to Funchal, Madeira, Portugal

Funchal is the capital of the Madeira Islands of Portugal and is also the largest city on the island. It was founded by Gonsalves Zarco in 1421 and was elevated to city by King Manuel I in 1508. The city is named after fennel, which grows on the island. Funchal is passed with a main road linking to both parts of the island and another road linking north to Faial and Santana. Part of Funchal Municipality is Ilhas Selvagens (Savage Islands and Desertas Islands), two beautiful nature reserve islands south of the city. In the early 1400s, Alvaro Fernandes was the commander of Funchal. And, in the 16th century, Funchal was important as a stopping place between the Indies and the New World, and was known as a wealthy place. Portugal, located on southwest Europe on the western Iberian Peninsula, includes the Madeira Islands and the Azores in the northern Atlantic Ocean. Originally inhabited by the Lusitanians, a Celtiberian people, the mainland area was subjugated by the Romans in the 2nd century BC and was later conquered by the Visigoths and Moors. Spain recognized Portugal as an independent kingdom in 1143, and it soon flourished as a maritime and colonial power with holdings stretching from Africa to the Far East and Brazil in the New World. Much of its empire was lost to the British and the Dutch in the 17th and 18th centuries, and the remaining colonies in Africa became independent in the 20th century.

Customs in Portugal

• Patience and persistence must be used when negotiating as well as small talk and pleasantries.
• Hands should be kept above the table rather than in the lap.
• It is rude to eat while walking down the street.
• Handshaking is the customary form of greeting.
• Conservative dress is encouraged.

Say it in Portuguese

Yes Sim
No Não
Thank you Obrigado
Please Por favor
Do you speak English? Fala ingles
Goodbye Adeus

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